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Termites live and work collectively in nests or colonies. Members of this colony take different forms or castes. These include:

Their wings are size and form and twice the length of the body. They drop after the colonising flight is made. Reduce wings are a good indication of termite presence.

These are the forms of the colony including future kings and queens of colonies not yet been established.

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The reproductives live in a central room in the nest where a lady , or queen, will put many thousands of eggs each year over her life span of approximately a decade. Male, or kings, are responsible to fertilising the queens. Multiple reproductives are commonly observed.

The young termites grow in the colony by shedding cuticles at the end of every growth stage, gradually changing until they reach the worker, soldier or adult (winged form). If queens die, some supplementary reproductives can carry on the colony as neotenics.

Reproductives are generally darker than employees and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their more robust skin (cuticle) is able to resist the external environment. After flight, unlike other insects, the deciduous wings of termites are lost and piles of discard wings are a good hint to termite infestations.

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Soldiers have darker, heads that are larger than the other castes. They're blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.

Soldiers are more demanding than the other castes and take longer to die from many toxins, exposure, or starvation. It is their function to defend the colony, if disturbed, while the damage is fixed by the workers.

Soldiers exist in different types. Many species have soldiers, with well-developed jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, like ants.

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Nastute soldiers occur in Nasustitermes species and therefore are only infrequently found as pests in Victoria. They have a snout where they eject a solution which irritates and glues attackers.

Soldiers have a very large head, which can be wedged in tunnels to block attackers. Are only occasional introductions to Victoria.

The employees account for the largest number of termites within the colony, and are consequently responsible for the most damage.

They gather food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and repair damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are believed to work 24 hours per day throughout their 4-year life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They're blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .

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Termites hatch from eggs that have been tended by their own nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.

As soon as they are old enough, the young work within the colony in which jobs change with age and maturity.

Once a single colony becomes sufficiently large it produces winged reproductives which wait in specially constructed chambers until ready to leave the nest and undertake a colonising flight.

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They leave the nest as a swarm under conditions of high humidity, still air, and sometimes low light. Termites are not strong fliers and usually only fly up to 1km, although breezes and updrafts can carry them a lot farther.

Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and evokes a calling scent. Males respond.

They dig in and within the next few weeks, partner and look after their young until enough workers develop to take over the maintenance roles.

New colonies are occasionally created via budding. This is believed to occur when the extremities of the colony lose contact and become independent.

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The primary king and queen are thought to emit hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the rest of the colony. But this control breaks down if the land is too big or contact with groups is dropped.

Termites work in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as mammals, which are fed by termites. They then develop into four forms or castes of termite:

Soldiers have big, dark heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are tougher than other castes and might take longer to control. Several species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, such as ants.

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Employees are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Workers are the greatest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for maximum harm.

Reproductives which are darker in color have functional eyes and strong skin. This caste becomes the leaders of colonies.

The temperature, food grade, and action of the colony will determine http://www.ipcadelaide.com.au/ how long it takes for a termite.

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